Discover Lithuania in 5 Days: A Must-See Itinerary for First-Time Visitors

Looking for a European getaway that’s a little different from the usual tourist spots? Discover what to see and do in 5 days in Lithuania – a hidden gem full of charm, history, and natural beauty. Walk along cobbled streets that tell stories of grand dukes and old empires, explore peaceful forests and lakes, and soak up the local culture that’s both rich and welcoming. As the largest of the three Baltic countries, Lithuania offers a perfect mix of the past and present – all in a setting that feels real, relaxed, and unforgettable.

Lithuania, a gem of the Baltic region, is full of surprises – from its medieval castles and cobblestone streets to its lush forests and quirky traditions. I only visited Lithuania not long ago as part of my trip to a few other Baltic countries (like Estonia and Latvia) and Helsinki.

It is a bit embarrassing that I never visited Lithuania before given the historical significance it has for the Polish history. The history between Poland and Lithuania is deeply intertwined, forming one of the most remarkable political unions in European history. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, established in 1569, was a vast and powerful state that spanned much of Central and Eastern Europe. It was a partnership born from necessity, uniting Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania against external threats like the Teutonic Knights and the growing power of Russia.

For Poland, this alliance wasn’t just a matter of politics (as I learned in school), but it was a cultural and intellectual exchange that shaped both nations. Shared monarchs, trade, and the blending of traditions fostered a unique relationship that influenced Polish identity for centuries. Vilnius is considered one of the most beautiful cities among the Polish people; I spent all my childhood hearing lovely stories.

Lithuania’s story is one of remarkable resilience and rich heritage. Once the vast Grand Duchy of Lithuania, stretching from the Baltic to the Black Sea, it later endured centuries of foreign rule, including a brutal Soviet occupation.

Today, it stands as a proud, independent nation, a testament to its people’s spirit, embracing its past while forging a dynamic future. From its UNESCO-listed Old Towns to its unique sand dunes and its deeply rooted pagan traditions, Lithuania promises an adventure unlike any other.

Why you should visit Lithuania

Lithuania is a really underrated country. It is a generally more budget-friendly than Western European counterparts; Lithuania allows you to experience high-quality tourism without breaking the bank.

Less crowded than more established tourist hubs, Lithuania offers a more authentic and immersive travel experience, allowing you to connect more deeply with the local culture. You’ll quickly notice this as soon as you get off the plane.

You will be surprised by its vast forests, serene lakes, pristine Baltic Sea coastline, and the truly unique, otherworldly sand dunes of the Curonian Spit. It’s a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Although, this is still part is haven’t discovered, but all the locals I met told me so.

Lithuania in 5 days: easy itinerary for first timers

If you’ve got just under a week to discover this Baltic secret, fret not! This 5 Days in Lithuania Itinerary is your comprehensive guide to unlocking the country’s most captivating sights and experiences. I’ll show you how to efficiently navigate its charming cities, delve into its profound history, and lose yourself in its surprising natural wonders.

I’ve put together the highlights that you can easily visit if you only have 5 days in Lithuania.

Vilnius

Vilnius, Lithuania’s capital, is a city where history meets modernity. Begin your exploration in the UNESCO-listed Old Town, where cobblestone streets lead to architectural marvels like the Vilnius Cathedral offering panoramic views of the city. For the best panoramic views, head to Gediminas’ Tower, the only remaining part of the Upper Castle. You can climb a winding path or take a convenient funicular up the hill. The view over the red-tiled roofs of the Old Town, stretching towards the modern skyline, is iconic.

Don’t miss the bohemian Užupis district, known for its artistic vibe and self-declared independence. For a deeper understanding of Lithuania’s past, visit the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Struggles, housed in a former KGB headquarters. Vilnius is also home to a burgeoning culinary scene, with numerous cafes and restaurants offering traditional and contemporary Lithuanian dishes.

How to get to Vilnius: Vilnius is accessible via Vilnius International Airport, with connections to major European cities. The city is well-connected by train and bus networks, making it a convenient starting point for exploring Lithuania. You can search for convenient flights through Skyscanner.

Additional Day Trips from Vilnius

Aukštaitija National Park: Located in northeastern Lithuania, this park is a haven for nature lovers, featuring numerous lakes, forests, and traditional villages. Activities include hiking, canoeing, and visiting ethnographic museums.
The Hill of Crosses: Near the city of Šiauliai, this pilgrimage site features thousands of crosses placed by visitors over the years, symbolizing faith and resistance. It’s a powerful testament to Lithuania’s spiritual heritage.
Druskininkai: A spa town in southern Lithuania, known for its mineral springs and wellness centers. Visitors can relax in the spas, explore the surrounding forests, or visit the Grūtas Park, an open-air museum of Soviet-era sculptures.

Getting There: These destinations are accessible by car or organized tours from Vilnius. Public transportation options are available, but schedules may be limited, so planning ahead is advisable.

Best restaurants and coffee shops in Vilnius

Bernelių Užeiga – Classic Lithuanian dishes in a cozy, folkloric setting; one of the city’s best for traditional fare.
Vingio Istorijos – Rustic spot featuring authentic Samogitian cuisine; praised for atmosphere and friendly staff.
Razmarin – Homely restaurant with comfort food and local flavors.
Senoji Trobelė – Rustic comfort food in a cozy setting (this one has very high ratings).
Šnekutis – Lively pub-restaurant serving hearty Lithuanian dishes and craft beer in a fun, welcoming setting; Reddit users particularly praise its “giant zeppelin-shaped dumpling” and authentic vibe.
Lokys – Medieval-style restaurant known for game meats (also highly rated).
Pirmas Blynas – A beloved café serving international treats, including Lithuanian-style pancakes (“blynas”).
Bistro 18 Vilnius – A chic café/restaurant in Old Town with a relaxed vibe, ideal for brunch or coffee.
Augustas ir Borbora– A cozy and romantic café in Old Town. Favorite for desserts, coffee, light savory bites, and its fairy‑tale atmosphere.

Trakai

Just a short journey from Vilnius lies Trakai, a town renowned for its picturesque lakes and the iconic Trakai Island Castle. This 14th-century fortress, situated on an island in Lake Galvė, offers a glimpse into Lithuania’s medieval history. Trakai Castle is one of the most picturesque castles in Europe– and I’ve seen my share.

Trakai isn’t just famous for its stunning castle- the town is also home to the Karaim people, a small community who settled here in the 14th century. As you wander through the quiet streets, you’ll notice the distinct wooden houses that showcase Karaim culture.

Don’t leave without trying “kibinai,” the region’s most famous pastry, traditionally baked with a savory filling of meat or vegetables. If you’re after outdoor adventures, you can paddle across the lake, take a boat tour, or follow scenic hiking trails around the town. Trakai is a perfect blend of history, culture, and nature. For me, Trakai was a highlight of my trip to Lithuania.

How to get to Trakai

Trakai is approximately 28 kilometers west of Vilnius. Regular trains and buses run between the two cities, with the journey taking about 30 minutes by train or 45 minutes by bus. Alternatively, you can join a half-day tour.

I took a train as it seemed the most convenient for me, however, the station is located a bit outside the centre and requires at least a 30-minute walk. The way is pretty and part of it involves walking along a lake.

I arrived early in the morning, around 8:30 am. Although I had the island, where the castle stand, all to myself, the castle itself was closed, so did all the shops and coffee places around. It seemed that most places open at 10 am. So I wandered around for a bit.

Where to eat in Trakai

Kiubete Cafe – Eastern European‑style café with local touches; ideal for coffee and snacks near the castle.
Senoji Kibininė – Famous for kibinai (savory pastries); consistently rated #1 in town.
Apvalaus Stalo Klubas – Upscale yet cosy, offering traditional and modern Lithuanian dishes.

Kaunas

Kaunas, Lithuania’s second-largest city, offers a mix of historical sites and contemporary culture. Explore the Old Town, where you’ll find the Kaunas Castle, the Town Hall, and numerous churches reflecting Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles.

The city is also known for its interwar modernist architecture, with many buildings from the 1920s and 1930s still standing. Art enthusiasts should visit the M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum, dedicated to Lithuania’s most famous painter and composer. For a unique experience, check out the Devil’s Museum, showcasing a collection of devil-themed artworks from around the world.

Getting There: Kaunas is located about 100 kilometers west of Vilnius. Trains and buses frequently connect the two cities, with travel times ranging from 1 to 1.5 hours. I had no issues at all moving around.

Where to eat in Kaunas: top restaurants and cafes

Bernelių Užeiga – Same famed Lithuanian menu as its Vilnius cousin; rated highly for hearty local dishes.
Vista Puode – A modern restaurant offering elevated Lithuanian cuisine; solid local favourite.
Konradas Café – Historic landmark café (originally opened in 1852) with classic pastries and old‑world charm.

Dishes to try in Lithuania

These are the core of Lithuanian cuisine—no trip is complete without trying them:

Cepelinai (zeppelins). Potato dumplings filled with meat or curd, topped with bacon and sour cream. Similar to pierogi in Poland.
Šaltibarščiai (cold beetroot soup). Vibrant pink soup made from kefir, beetroot, cucumbers, and dill. Served with hot potatoes. It is a summer favorite, refreshing and delicious. I think I ate that soup every single day.
Kugelis. Savory potato pudding baked with onions and bacon, often served with sour cream or pork sauce.
Bulviniai Blynai (potato pancakes). Crispy on the outside, soft inside, often served with sour cream or mushroom sauce.
Skilandis. Smoked sausage made from seasoned pork, stuffed into a pig’s stomach casing.
Kepta Duona. Fried rye bread sticks served as a beer snack. Simple, addictive, and found in every bar.
Kibinai. Crescent-shaped pastries filled with mutton or other meats, originally brought by the Karaim minority. This is the iconic dish of Trakai, best eaten by the lakeside or near Trakai Castle.

Before You Go: Essential Tips for Your 5 Days in Lithuania

To ensure your 5 days in Lithuania Itinerary runs smoothly and you make the absolute most of your time, here are some crucial tips to keep in mind before you even pack your bags. Lithuania is an extremally easy country to visit. And I am not only saying it because the culture and even language are somehow easy for me to understand. But here are a few tips to make your trip even smoother:

Money matters in Lithuania

Lithuania uses the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities and larger towns. However, it’s always wise to carry some cash for smaller shops, markets, and rural areas. ATMs are readily available in urban centers.

Getting around Lithuania

Buses and trains connect major cities and are quite easy to figure out, but, of course, renting a car gives you the most flexibility and would be perfect for a road trip. I arrived in Lithuania by bus from Latvia (the trip was smooth and easy) and used trains internally. If you plan to rent a car, I recommend this site.

Overall, this is what moving around Lithuania is like:

In Cities: Vilnius and Kaunas have excellent public transport networks (buses and trolleybuses). You can buy tickets from kiosks or directly from the driver. Walking is the best way to explore the compact Old Towns. Ride-sharing apps like Bolt are also available and affordable.
Between cities: Lithuania has a well-developed network of intercity buses (e.g., Kautra, Lux Express, ECOLINES) that are comfortable, reliable, and affordable. Trains are also an option for certain routes, such as Vilnius to Kaunas, offering a scenic and efficient journey.
By rental car: For maximum flexibility, especially if you plan to explore rural areas or the Curonian Spit extensively, renting a car is highly recommended. Roads are generally well-maintained, and driving is straightforward. Important note for Curonian Spit: If you take a rented car to the Curonian Spit, you will need to pay an environmental fee upon entering the national park, in addition to the ferry fee.

The internet in Lithuania

Local SIM cards offer great coverage and fast 4G/5G internet, even in smaller towns and rural areas. You can purchase prepaid SIM cards from major providers like Telia, Bite, and Tele2 at the airport, shopping centers, or convenience stores. Plans are typically budget-friendly, starting from just a few euros for several gigabytes of data. Activation is quick, and most shops will help you set it up. If you’re only staying for a few days and want hassle-free access, eSIM options are also available through apps like Airalo or Holafly (I started using eSims recently and I find it so convenient). Public Wi-Fi is widely available in cafes, hotels, and city centers, but having mobile data is handy for maps, transport apps, and translation tools. So far, Airalo is my favourite.

Language in Lithuania

The official language is Lithuanian, a unique Baltic language with ancient roots, distinct from Slavic languages. While it’s helpful to learn a few basic phrases (e.g., “Ačiū” – thank you, “Labas” – hello, “Prašau” – please/you’re welcome), English is widely spoken, especially by younger generations and in all tourist-facing establishments. Road signs and major tourist information are also often in English.

Safety in Lithuania

Lithuania is generally a very safe country for tourists. Violent crime is rare. However, like any travel destination, exercise common sense: be aware of your belongings in crowded areas (especially markets and public transport), avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas late at night, and be cautious of unsolicited offers. I had zero problems in all of the places I visited and didn’t feel uneasy or unsafe any single moment.

When to visit Lithuania

Summer (June-August): This is undoubtedly the most popular time to visit. You’ll enjoy warm, pleasant weather, long daylight hours (perfect for sightseeing), and all attractions will be fully operational. However, popular spots, especially the Curonian Spit, will be more crowded, and accommodation prices might be higher.

Spring (April-May) & Autumn (September-October): These shoulder seasons offer a fantastic balance. The weather is generally mild, crowds are significantly thinner, and prices are more agreeable. Spring brings blossoming nature, while autumn paints the landscapes in stunning hues. You’ll still have ample daylight for exploring.

Winter (November-March): While cold and snowy, winter offers a magical, festive atmosphere, especially around Christmas and New Year. It’s ideal for cultural experiences in cities, cozy cafes, and potentially winter sports, but less suited for extensive outdoor exploration.

This 5 Days in Lithuania Itinerary is primarily designed for the warmer months (late spring to early autumn) when you can fully enjoy both exploring the pretty cities and plan for some outdoor activities.

Five days may seem like a whirlwind for a country with so much to offer, but as this Lithuania in 5 days Itinerary demonstrates, it’s perfectly possible to capture the essence of this captivating Baltic gem. From the Baroque splendor of Vilnius to the artistic streets of Kaunas, and the unforgettable natural beauty of the Curonian Spit, you’ll depart with a heart full of memories and a deeper appreciation for Lithuania’s unique charm.

Are you ready to pack your bags and uncover the secrets of this incredible country? What part of this itinerary are you most excited to explore? Share your thoughts and any tips you might have in the comments below! Happy travels!

See also:

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Use my favourite travel resources to plan your dream trips

Booking.com for searching best prices on accommodation.
Travel Payouts is my favourite platform for monetizing the blog.
Discover Cars is a great website as they search both local and international car hire services, so you can choose the best deal for yourself. Make sure though, that the company has a good reputation and reviews.
Get Your Guide is my place to go for searching and booking tours and excursions, especially when I travel solo.
World Nomads and EKTA travel insurance. I like them because they have quite extensive coverage of different activities.
WeGoTrip sends you audio guides to your mobile, so you can visit places while learning history and interesting facts easily and for little money.
Go City is a perfect site for booking bucket list experiences and attractions all in one to avoid paying for multiple tickets. Easy and saves money. You can even save 50%.
Trip Advisor– amazing for good quality recommendations.
Skyscanner is a perfect website for searching flight routes and comparing prices.

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2 Comments

Ignacio says:

June 19, 2025 at 6:32 am

Thank you, Anna, for this lovely post.

In fact, your post and recommendations have helped us to decide which of the Baltic Republics visit first, and we are already hands on planning our road trip in Lithuania during this summer! 😉

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Discover Lithuania in 5 Days: A Must-See Itinerary for First-Time Visitors

Discover Lithuania in 5 Days: A Must-See Itinerary for First-Time Visitors

Why you should visit Lithuania

Lithuania in 5 days: easy itinerary for first timers